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Sep
2007
Press Release:
Temperature Measurement for Cargo
Containment of LNG Tankers using Micron Optics sm125
Given the growing demand for oil and
natural gas to meet the world’s energy needs, there
is nowadays renewed interest in the use of liquefied natural
gas (LNG) systems. For LNG to remain in its liquid phase,
the gas has to be kept at cryogenic temperatures (<160°C).
And, as part of the LNG supply process, it becomes necessary
to transport it using massive carrier tankers with cargo
hulls operating at low temperatures and using special insulating
double-wall construction. The safe and reliable storage
and transportation of LNG products calls for low temperature
monitoring of said containers to detect the onset of any
potential leaks and possible thermal insulation degradation.
Because of the hazardous nature of this cargo, only intrinsically-safe,
explosion proof devices can be used. Optical fiber sensors—such
as fiber Bragg gratings—are ideal for this application
given their dielectric nature and multi-point sensing telemetry
capability.
An online LNGC container temperature
monitoring system has been developed and designed around
the use of fiber Bragg grating temperature sensors. The
FBG sensors have been designed using a proprietary encapsulation
technique and packaged inside specially designed housings
for installation in the hull, inner barriers and barriers
of cryogenic LNG container tanks. All the sensors were monitored
by s a Micron Optics sm125-700 optical interrogator. Data
will be collected automatically by this unit and relayed
to a processing computer for further analysis and display.
The FBG temperature sensors were demonstrated to be stable
and sensitive over the 80-480K range. Stability is ±
0.25K or better with repeated calibrations, and long term
stability at 480K is ~0.2mK/hour.

About Micron Optics, Inc.
Micron Optics, a leading provider of
tunable optical technologies, offers a comprehensive portfolio
of components and instruments for Optical Sensing, Biotech
and Telecom markets. Built upon its solid technology foundation,
Micron Optics' products span from simple tunable components
to fast swept laser modules to fast and accurate optical
instrumentation. Since 1990, Micron Optics has been a privately
held company based in Atlanta.
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